How is the autonomic nervous system involved in the regulation of each of the following systems:

1.)
How is the autonomic nervous system involved in the regulation of each of the following systems:

a. Integumentary system
b. Vascular system
c. Cardiovascular system
d. Respiratory system
e. Digestive system
f. Urinary system




2.
1 Explain the effect of organophosphate poisoning on neuromuscular junction.

2. List the clinical features in organophosphate poisoning.

3.
Describe the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system on the following organs.

a. Eye – iris e. Sweat glands
b. Eye – cilliary muscle f. Heart muscle
c. Adrenal medulla g. Lungs
d. Salivary glands h. Digestive tract organs

4.
Describe the mechanism of pain and give the physiological basis for different methods available for pain control  


5.
1.What is meant by axoplasmic transport and what purposes does it serve?
2 .Discuss under what conditions do disturbances of axoplasmic transport occur .

6.
Write short notes on,

6.1 dark adaptation
6.2 the tear film and its functions
6.3 factors that maintain the clarity of the cornea
6.4 electroretinogram

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