Most of the metabolic energy for contraction of the heart comes form

1. Most of the metabolic energy for contraction of the heart comes form

a. Oxidative metabolism of fatty acid
b. Anaerobic  glycolysis  of glucose
c. Ketone bodies
d. Lactic acid metabolism 
e. Glycogen 



Answer 
correct answer a


2.A certain substance is found to pass easily into normal cells along its concentration gradient, when poisoned with cyanide. it passes into the cells with difficulty
Which of following best describe the transport of the substance? 


 a. Facilitated diffusion
 b. Pinocytosis
 c. Primary active transport
d. Flow through water – filled pores
e. Secondary active transport



Answer

a. Facilitated diffusion


3.Which of following is a feature of atropine administration? 

a. Paralysis of accommodation 
b. Constriction of the pupil 
c. Constriction of bronchi 
d. Diarrhea 
e. Slowing of heart rate 



Answer 

a. T 
b. F 
c. F 
d. F 
e. F



4. Which of following are true or false? 

a. Total body water is lower in males than in females 
b. 60 % of fluid is in the intracellular space 
c. 3 % of body weight is due to lymph 
d. Main cation of the extracelluar fluid is potassium 
e. Main anion of the interstitial fluid is chloride 


Answer 
a. F 
b. F 
c. T 
d. F 
e. T 

     
The neurotransmitter with only excitatory property is( Best of choice )

a. Adrenaline
b. Aspartate
c. Dopamine
d. Glycine
e. GABA


Answer 
b. Aspartate



Which of following is/are characteristics of the sodium potassium pump

a. Use ATP as the energy source
b. Transports 3 sodium ions into the cell
c. transports 2 potassium ions out of the cell
d. Maintain cell osmolality
e. Maintain a voltage gradient across the cell membrane



Answer 
a.T 
b.F
c.F
d.T
e.T

Transport mechanisms through cell membranes which involve carrier molecule

a. Simple diffusion 
b. Facilitate diffusion 
c. Primary active transport 
d. Secondary active transport 
e. Endocytosis 



Answer 

a. F 
b. T 
c. T 
d. T
e.  



2. Skeletal muscle blood flow

a) Increases with noradrenaline
b) Receives 50% of the cardiac output at rest
c) May cease during isometric contraction
d) Increases with rhythmic contraction 
e) Increases with adrenaline




Answer 

a. F 
b. F 
c. T 
d. T 
e. T


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