Which of following true or false regarding Na+ - K+ ATPase pump
a. Is a primary active transport
b. Pump 3K + out and 2Na+ ion into the cell
c. Made up of large beta subunit and small alpha subunit
d. Maintain cellular volume
e. Digoxin inhibit Na+ - K+ ATPase pump
Answer
a.T
b.F
c.F
d.T
e.T
Discussion
a.There are two types of active transport
1. primary active transport
- The energy is derived directly from breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP )
- Or use
some other high-energy phosphate compound
Eg.
- Na+ - K+ ATPase pum
- H, K ATPase in the gastric mucosa and the renal tubule
- Ca2+ATPase pump
2.Secondary active transport
- use energy orginaly created by primary active transport
Eg.
- Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1)
- Na+/phosphate cotransporter (NaPi)
- Na+/I- symporter (NIS)
b. Pump 3Na + out and 2K+ ion into the cell
c. Na+ - K+ ATPase pump made up of an alpha
subunit with a molecular weight of approximately 100,000 and a
beta
subunit with a molecular weight of approximately 55,000.
d.
Maintain cellular volume
e.
- Digoxin is a digitalis glycosides used to treat heart failure
- Oubain and digitalis glycoside block the Na, K ATPase in cardiomyocytes would result in an increased intracellular Na+ concentration.This result decrece
Na+ influx and Ca2+ efflux via the Na+-Ca2+ exchange antiport. Increase intracelluar Ca2+ level results increase strength of cardiac contraction . .
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